![]() ![]() Its official name was "Joint State Political Directorate under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR" (Russian: Obyedinyonnoye gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravleniye under the SNK of the USSR, Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР), or OGPU (ОГПУ). Thus, on November 15, 1923, the GPU left the Russian NKVD and was reorganized as the all-union Joint State Political Directorate, also translated as "All-Union State Political Administration". With the creation of the USSR in December 1922, a unified organization was required to exercise control over state security throughout the new union. Trilisser himself was later liquidated by Joseph Stalin during the Great Purge in 1940. The Foreign Department was placed in charge of intelligence activities overseas, including espionage and liquidation of 'enemies of the people'. The 'Foreign Department' of the GPU was headed by a former Bolshevik and party member, Mikhail Trilisser. All those suspected of political crimes had to be brought before a judge in normal circumstances. ![]() For example, unlike the Cheka, it did not have the right to shoot suspected "counter-revolutionaries" at will. On paper, the new agency was supposed to act with more restraint than the Cheka. KGB under the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (People's Commissariat for State Security) (People's Commissariat of State Security) People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) PGU KGB or INO under Cheka (later KGB) of the USSR Its first chief was the Cheka's former chairman, Felix Dzerzhinsky.Ĭheka under Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR English: = State Political Directorate (also State Political Administration) under the People's Commissariat of interior affairs of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RFSR)įormed from the Cheka, the original Russian state security organization, on February 6, 1922, it was initially known under the Russian abbreviation GPU-short for "State Political Directorate under the NKVD of the RSFSR" ( Russian: Государственное политическое управление при НКВД РСФСР, Gosudarstvennoye politicheskoye upravlenie under the NKVD of the RSFSR").tr =Gosudarstvennoe politicheskoe upravlenie (GPU) pri narodnom komissariate vnutrennikh del (NKVD) RSFSR – (GPU pri NKVD RSFSR).The official designation in line to the native reference is: The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) (GPU) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922, to December 29, 1922, and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922, until November 15, 1923. ![]()
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